Numerous health insurance reform bills are emerging in the House and Senate that have many favorable common features. However, much disagreement remains as to what the core measure of reform in the health insurance exchange should be: CO-OPs vs. a public option. In recent weeks, while following the work of the Senate Finance Committee it seemed as if the rub preventing a bi-partisan compromise was the public option. Today, this committee's bill has emerged without a public option and still no Republican signed onto it.
First of all, many of the non-profit insurance companies that monopolize the markets in states today started off as CO-OPs. As they grew, they retained no accountability to the customer. The fact that they are “not-for-profit” ensures that they reap huge tax breaks and while doing so they often offer weak benefits and deny claims while increasing co-pays and deductibles. Meanwhile, they pay their executives excessive salaries and bonuses while stockpiling cash in creative ways eliminating the possibility of cost-control measures and driving health care inflation through the roof.
I have several concerns about CO-OPs being the main component of reform in our health insurance exchange. First of all, we are not guaranteed that they will be effective. In the past, some have started up only to fail to grow strong enough to give them effective bargaining power and they consequently disintegrated. In a House bill, it was revealed that $6 Billion would be required to fund the start-up of these local CO-OPs. They would have to grow to at least a state-wide, if not regional, size to have the market share capable of attaining the bargaining power with hospitals and doctors that insurance companies currently have. I'm afraid the insurance monopolies that exists today would either find a way to impede the adequate development of CO-OPs or they would eventually into equally corrupt entities. Lastly, high administrative costs would be another drawback of smaller CO-OPs compared to a what a national public option could provide.
The best way to control health care costs is to allow people to buy into Medicare before the age of 65, giving them a public option for health insurance. This framework has existed since 1965 and we know it works. This is the only sure way to compete with private insurance companies, reining in their lavish ways. I think CO-OPs would prove devastatingly weak, leading us right back to where we are now while wasting billions of dollars in the process.
In a recent New England Journal of Medicine poll, 75% of doctors support the public option. Doctors were out in droves in the 1960s trying to defeat Medicare, but with time they have seen that it works. Other polls this week show that 51% of business leaders support a public option along with 55% of all Americans. I remain hopeful that a public option will pass the Senate by “whatever means necessary.”













